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Thursday, August 11, 2022

Explain Collection Framework Hierarchy in Java 2022 Update.

 Explain Collection Framework Hierarchy in Java 2022 Update. 

All the interfaces and classes for the collection framework are located in java.util package.
The basic interface of the collections framework is the Collection interface which is the root interface of all collections in the API and placed at the top of the collection hierarchy.Collection interface extends the Iterable interface. 
Collection Framework Hierarchy in Java core-java-interview-questions for freshers 



1. List

It handles sequential list of objects. ArrayList, Vector and LinkedList classes implement this interface.

2. Queue

It handles the special group of objects in which elements are removed only from the head. 
Linked List and Priority Queue classes implement this interface.

3. Set

It handles the group of objects which must contain only unique elements. 
This interface is implemented by HashSet and LinkedHashSet classes and extended by 
SortedSet interface which in turn, is implemented by TreeSet.

4. Map

This is the one interface in Collection Framework which is not inherited from Collection interface. 
It handles the group of objects as Key/Value pairs. It is implemented by 
HashMap and HashTable classes and extended by SortedMap interface which in turn is implemented by TreeMap.
Three of above interfaces (List, Queue and Set) inherit from Collection interface.
Although, Map is included in collection framework it does not inherit from Collection interface.





Sunday, July 24, 2022

What are Major Features of java New Update Varsion 2022 ?

         Q: What are the major features of Java ?

             Answer:
             A list of most important features of Java language is given below

1. Simple

Java is easy to learn and its syntax is quite simple, clean and easy to understand. The confusing and ambiguous concepts of C++ are either left out in Java or they have been re-implemented in a cleaner way.
Eg : Pointers and Operator Overloading are not there in java but were an important part of C++.

2. Object Oriented

Java is an object-oriented programming language. Everything in Java is an object. Object-oriented means we organize our software as a combination of different types of objects that incorporates both data and behavior. Object-oriented programming (OOPs) is a methodology that simplifies software development and maintenance by providing some rules.

3. Robust

Robust simply means strong. Java is designed to eliminate certain types of programming errors. Java is strongly typed, which allows extensive compile-time error checking. It does not support memory pointers, which eliminates the possibility of overwriting memory and corrupting data. In addition, its automatic memory management (garbage collection) eliminates memory leaks and other problems associated with dynamic memory allocation/de-allocation.

4. Platform Independent

Unlike other programming languages such as C, C++ etc which are compiled into platform specific machines. Java is guaranteed to be write-once, run-anywhere language.On compilation Java program is compiled into bytecode. This bytecode is platform independent and can be run on any machine, plus this bytecode format also provide security. Any machine with Java Runtime Environment can run Java Programs.Java is platform Independent Language

5. Secure

When it comes to security, Java is always the first choice. With java secure features it enable us to develop virus free, temper free system. Java program always runs in Java runtime environment with almost null interaction with system OS, hence it is more secure. Java is designed to be secure in a networked environment too. The Java runtime environment uses a bytecode verification process to ensure that code loaded over the network does not violate Java security constraints.

6. Multi Threading

Java multithreading feature makes it possible to write program that can do many tasks simultaneously. Benefit of multithreading is that it utilizes same memory and other resources to execute multiple threads at the same time, like While typing, grammatical errors are checked along.

7. Architectural Neutral

Compiler generates bytecodes, which have nothing to do with a particular computer architecture, hence a Java program is easy to intrepret on any machine.

Sunday, September 13, 2020

Xpanxion Mumbai Interview Questions latest 2020

 Interview Questions and Answers for Xpanxion 2020 Letest Questions & Answers 

All The question of  Xpanxion Round 1st Clear. All type of core Java Question Asking in Xpanxion Company. Interview Questions in Mumbai Xpanxion

Interview Question for Xpanxion Mumbai.




Que 1. What is dot operator ?

Ans:-    The dot operator(.) is used to access the
              instance varibles and methods of class
     objects.it is also used to access classes and
     sub-packages from a package.
===================================================================

Que 2. List any five features of Java ?

Ans:-    Some features include Object Oriented, platform 
             Independent, Robust,interpreted,Multi-threaded.
===================================================================

Que 3. Why deletion in LinkList is fast than ArrayList ?

Ans:-     Deletion in linked list is fast because it involves only
               updating the next pointer in the node before the 
      deleted node and updating the previous pointer in 
              the node after the deleted node.
===================================================================

Que 4. How do you decide when to use ArrayList and LinkList ?

Ans:-     if you need to frequently add and remove elements 
              from the middle of the list and only access the list
             elements sequentially, then LinkList should be used.
             if you need to support random access, without 
             inserting or removing elements from any place 
            other than the end, than ArrayList should be used.
===================================================================

Que 5. What are synchronized methods and synchronized statements ?

Ans:-     synchronized methods are methods that are used to control 
               access to an object.A thread only executes a synchronized method
              after has acquired the lock of the methods object or class. 
              Synchronized Statements are similar to synchronized methods.
             A synchronized statements can only be executed after a thread has 
             acquired the lock of the object or class referenced 
            in the synchronized statement.
===================================================================

Que 6.  What is Polymorphism in Java ? 

Ans:-      Polymorphism is the ability to of an object to take 
       on many forms.The most common use of polymorphism 
               in OOP occur when a parent class reference is used
       to refer to a child class object.
===================================================================

Que 7.  What are native methods? How do you use them ?

Ans:-     Native methods are methods whose implementation is provided 
              in another programming language  such as C.The main objective of native
             method are to improve th performance of the system.
===================================================================

Que 8. What is HAS-A relationship in Java ?

Ans:-     1. HAS-A Relationship is also knows as composition(or) aggregation.
               2. There is no specific keyword to implement HAS-A relationship but mostly 
                   we can use new operator.
              3. The main advantage of  reusability.
===================================================================

Que 9. What is Encapsulation ?

Ans:-     Binding a data and corresponding method in a single 
              unit is called encapsulation.If any class follows data 
      hiding and abstraction such type of class is called encapsulated class.
             ENCAPSULATION= ABSTRACTION+DATA HIDING
===================================================================

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Saturday, September 12, 2020

Interview Questions and Answers for Xpanxion 2020 Letest Questions & Answers 2020

 Interview Questions and Answers for Xpanxion 2020 Letest Questions & Ans

All The question of  Xpanxion Round 1st Clear. All type of core Java Question Asking in Xpanxion Company.


Que 1.   Give a few reasons for using java ?   

Ans:-           Built-in support for multi-threading ,socket communications,                                                                             and memory management. object oriented ,better portability                                                                             then other languages across operating system.support web based                                                                  applications,distributed applications.etc

              

              

Que 2. Tell Me Somthing About OOP'S Concept ?

Ans:-      OOP'S is called object oriented programming.
                  It is a programming  model in java.                                                                                                    OOP'S provide some concept to programming they are.
               1.      Abstraction.
              2.     Data Hiding.
              3.     Encapsulation.
              4.    Tightly encapsulation class.
              5.    IS-A Relationship(Inheritance).
              6    .HAS-A Relationship.
              7.    Method Singnature
              8    .Polymorphism
              9.   Static Control Flow.
            10.   Singleton Class.
            11.   Fectory Method.


Que 3. What is Polymorphism in Java ? 

Ans:-   Polymorphism is the ability to of an object to take 

on many forms.The most common use of polymorphism 

             in OOP occur when a parent class reference is used

to refer to a child class object.



Que 4. How many methods in Externalizable interface ?

Ans:-  There are two method in Externalizable interface.You have to implement these
            two methods in order to make your class externalizable. These two methods are
           1. readExternal().
           2. writeExternal().



Que 5. What is Iterator interface ?

Ans:-    The Iterator interface is used to step through the element of a Collection.



Que 6. What are native methods? How do you use them ?

Ans:-    Native methods are methods whose implementation is provided 
             in another programming language  such as C.The main objective of native
             method are to improve th performance of the system.



Que 7. What is HAS-A relationship in Java ?

Ans:-   1. HAS-A Relationship is also knows as composition(or) aggregation.
            2. There is no specific keyword to implement HAS-A relationship but mostly 
                 we can use new operator.
           3. The main advantage of  reusability.




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Tuesday, December 17, 2019

What is a method signature in Java? -Learn Java

What is a method signature in Java? -Learn Java


In java, method signature consists of name of the method followed by argument types.

Example:


https://cjavapoint.blogspot.com/
in java return type is not part of the method signature .Compiler will use method signature 
while resolving method calls.

   class Demo
  {
      public void m1(double d){ }
      public void m2(int i)    { }
      public static void main(String args[]){
         Demo d=new Demo();
         d.m1(11.2);
         d.m2(10);
         d.m3();  //CE
    }
  }

CE:cannot find symbol
symbol:method m3(double)
location:class Demo


Within  the same class we cant't take 2 method with the same signature otherwise we will 
get compile time error.

Example:

   public void methodOne() { }
   public int methodOne() { 
    
     return 10;
   }

Output:

Compile time error
methodOne() is already defined in Demo.










             

Monday, December 16, 2019

Aggregation in Java: Definition and Examples -Learn Java

Aggregation in Java: Definition and Examples -Learn Java

Without existing container object if there is a chance of existing contained objects
such type of relationship is called aggregation .
in aggregation objects have weak association.

Example:

Within a department there may be a chance of several professors will work whenever 
we are closing department still there may be a chance of existing department object the
 relationship between department and professor is called aggregation where the objects
 having weak association.

Example:

https://cjavapoint.blogspot.com/

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Composition in Java Example - Learn Java

Composition in Java Example - Learn Java

without existing container object if there is no chance of existing contained object
then the relation between container object and contained object is called composition 
which is a strong association.

Example:

Any university consists of several departments whenever university object destroys automatically 
all the department object will be destroys that is without existing dependent object hence there are associated and this relationship is called composition .



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